Q.All substances enhances the effective magnetic field Beff except
a.paramagnetic
b.antiferromagnetic
c.ferromagnetic
d.superparamagnetic
e.diamagnetic
ANS.---e
Any
material, when placed into a constant magnetic field, responds by generating
its own magnetic field. The magnetic susceptibility of
a substance (or tissue) describes this magnetic response. Diamagnetic materials
respond to an applied field with a very weak induced field (approximately10-6
× the magnitude of the applied field) and in a vector direction that opposes
that of the applied field. Paramagnetic materials have a larger induced field
(approximately10-2 to 10-4 × the magnitude of the applied
field), which is in the same vector direction as the applied field.
Superparamagnetic and ferromagnetic materials generate a very large induced
field, equal to or even greater than the applied field, and, as with
paramagnetic substances, the induced field is in the same vector direction as
the applied field.
Diamanetic substance reduces the effective magnetic field Beff.
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