Monday, 11 January 2016

IS IT REALLY EMPTY?

Q.All are true regarding “empty sella turcica” except
a. severely flattened pituitary gland
b. the superior portion of the sella turcica filled with CSF
c. the diaphragma sella  thin
d. enlargement of the sella turcica
e.abnormally positioned stalk
ANS ---e
It is the deficiency of the diaphragma that is the primary defect in “empty sella turcica”. This allows the suprasellar cistern to herniate into the sella, exposing it to CSF pulsation and eventually resulting in enlargement of the sella turcica.

The only differential diagnosis is that of an arachnoid cyst occupying the superior portion of the sella turcica. It is important to determine the position of the pituitary stalk to distinguish these entities. In the empty sella, the stalk is normal in position, whereas space-occupying cysts cause it to be obliterated or displaced

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