Friday 15 April 2016

Currarino triad

Q.All are true regarding spinal abnormality except
a. The bony spur in type I diastematomyelia is completely extradural
b. neurenteric cysts are usually seen intradurally anterior to the spinal cord
c the Currarino triad consists of   partial sacral agenesis ,anorectal malformation and a presacral mass
d.  a high (often at T12) abrupt spinal cord termination in type II caudal agenesis
e. the true notochord is not affected in type II caudal agenesis
ANS .---d

In type I caudal agenesis, which affects secondary neurulation and formation of the caudal cell mass, but also primary neurulation of the distal true notochord, there is a high (often at T12) abrupt spinal cord termination with a characteristic wedge-shaped configuration and variable coccygeal to lower thoracic vertebral aplasia . In type II caudal agenesis the true notochord is not affected and only the caudal cell mass is involved.

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