Sunday, 7 February 2016

Papillary Vs adamantinomatousCraniopharyngioma

Q.All are true regarding papillary craniopharyngioma except

a. typically found in the adult 
b. solid with extensive  calcification
c. often found within the third ventricle
c. encapsulated
d. typically enhance

ANS.—b
Papillary lesions are solid with no calcification . In distinction from their adamantinomatous counterpart, MR shows papillary craniopharyngiomas as solid lesions.  they are often situated within the third ventricle. These lesions demonstrate a nonspecific signal intensity pattern, without the characteristic hyperintensity on T1-weighted images of the cystic component of adamantinomatous tumors. Like all craniopharyngiomas, papillary lesions typically enhance.
On pathologic examination, papillary lesions do not show the features characteristic of the adamantinomatous variant, that is, the cholesterol crystals in a cystic component, wet keratin nodules, fibroinflammatory tissue, keratin, calcification, and nuclear palisades. In papillary lesions, there is extensive squamous differentiation.


Saturday, 30 January 2016

NOTCH THE ANSWER

Q.All are true regarding Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) except
a. manifest as subcortical dementia of the Binswanger type
b. the notch 3 gene involved
c. symmetric and confluent areas of high signal intensity on the T2 W in the subcortical and periventricular white matter
d. most lesions  in the occipital and parietal lobe
e.patients  typically younger than individuals with subcortical arterial sclerotic encephalopathy.
ANS.---d

Most lesions CADASIL are seen in frontal, temporal, and insular lobes.

Tuesday, 26 January 2016

HAPPY REPUBLIC DAY --INDIA

HAPPY 
             REPUBLIC 
                               DAY