Sunday, 22 February 2015

MCQ---SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULE

5.60 yrs old was subjected to chest x ray hemoptysis and a solitary pulmonary nodule is noted in left mid lung field.Features on CT/PET favouring  the diagnosis of malignancy are all except

a.irregular /speculated margin
b.laminated calcification
c.volume doubling time 30-400 days
d.enhancement more than 20HU

e.increased uptake of FDG


5.---b
Calcification occurs in upto 14% of lung cancer.The calcification is amorphous while diffuse solid ,central punctuate,laminated or popcorn-like calcification are noted in benign lesions.
Lung cancers typically double in volume (an increase of diameter of 26% in diameter) between 30-400days  (average 240 days).An absence of growth over a 2-year period is usually a reliable feature of benign nodule.
Cavitation in malignant nodule shows thick irregular wall (thin and smooth wall in benign nodule)

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