Monday 30 June 2014

MCQ ----X-ray tubes of CT scan


543.True regarding X-ray tubes of CT scanner

a.anode-cathode axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the scanner to minimize heel effect
b.typically have two focal spots ,the smallest being about 0.6mm
c.heat capacities of 4MJ or more
d.incorporation of heat exchanger to cool oil

e.typically scanners are operated at 120 kv


ANS OF PREVIOUS BLOG


506.True regarding digital radiography .
a. Detective quantum efficiency (DOE) reflects the efficiency of phosphor detection and noise added to the detector signal
b.DQE may be 100% in DR system
c.DQE of CR system and film-screen system is close to 30%
d.Disadvantage of DR in comparison to CR are cost and versatility
e.a DR system  have the same flexibility in positioning as a CR plate


506.acd-- Detective quantum efficiency (DOE) reflects the efficiency of phosphor detection and noise added to the detector signal. DQE for  DR system may be as high as 65%.DQE  are lower than 100% because of less than 100% absorption of X-rays in the device and internal sources of noise.(Chapter 5, page no.87,second edition (2008),Farr’s Physics for Medical Imaging).

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