Thursday, 31 October 2013

TRIANGULAR CORD SIGN


              TRIANGULAR CORD SIGN
Q.Triangular cord sign and absent or small gall bladder on USG is predictive of

a.biliary atresia
b.cholangitis
c.choledochal cyst
d.duodenal atresia


ANS---Biliary atresia
Triangular sign----Biliary atresia is characterized by fibrous obliteration of the extrahepatic bile duct with fibrous ductal remnant in the porta hepatis .The hepatic ducts transform into a fibrous ductal remnant that is usually anterior and slightly cranial to the hepatic artery and the portal vein.

 The Triangular sign  refers  to  the presence of an abnormal  triangular or tubular echogenic area in the region of the porta hepatis on a transverse or longitidinal US scan,which is nothing but obliterated ductal remnant .

Several investigators  consider the Triangular  sign as a useful and specific US finding for the differential diagnosis of biliary atresia from neonatal hepatitis


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